{"id":2298,"date":"2025-03-18T23:46:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T20:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindustangardi.ir\/?p=2298"},"modified":"2025-03-18T23:56:37","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T20:26:37","slug":"%d8%a2%db%8c%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae%da%86%d9%87%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindustangardi.ir\/?p=2298","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627 (\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627) \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627 (\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 563 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u067e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06af)\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u062e \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u062c \u0628\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>

\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646 35 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 “\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627” (\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0648\u06a9\u0627 (\u0642\u0631\u0646 3 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f) \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644 (Four Noble Truths)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>

  1. \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0646\u062c:<\/strong> \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>
  2. \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0631\u0646\u062c:<\/strong> \u0631\u0646\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>
  3. \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u062c:<\/strong> \u0631\u0646\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/li>
  4. \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 (Eightfold Path)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>

    1. \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/li>
    2. \u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/li>
    3. \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/li>
    4. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/li>
    5. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/li>
    6. \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/li>
    7. \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/li>
    8. \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
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      \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
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      \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 (\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u200c\u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u200c\u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t

      \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>

      1. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627 (Theravada):<\/strong>
        \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><\/li>

      2. \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627 (Mahayana):<\/strong>
        \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><\/li>

      3. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627 (Vajrayana):<\/strong>
        \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t

        \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>

        1. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627 (Theravada):<\/strong><\/p>

          • \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/li>
          • \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>
          • \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>

          • \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627 (Mahayana):<\/strong><\/p>

            • \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f) \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>
            • \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>

            • \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627 (Vajrayana):<\/strong><\/p>

              • \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc.<\/li>
              • \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                \n\t\t\t\t
                \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
                \n\t\t\t\t
                \n\t\t\t\t
                \n\t\t\t\t\t

                \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                \n\t\t\t\t
                \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>

                • \u062a\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0627 (Tipitaka):<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627 (\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627) \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 (\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645).<\/li>
                • \u0633\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627.<\/li>
                • \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644” (\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u06cc).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t\t

                  \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                  \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>

                  1. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>

                    • \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af (\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f) \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>
                    • \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>

                    • \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>

                      • \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>
                      • \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>

                      • \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>

                        • \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 19 \u0648 20\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>
                        • \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t

                          \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t
                          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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                          \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627 (\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627) 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